Hypersonic Flow Past a Cylinder

Problem Description

Figure 1. Hypersonic blunt body problem

This test case represents a low-enthalpy flow for which the assumption of a perfect gas has been shown to be valid.  Experimental data for surface pressure and heat transfer rates exists. Numerical work comparing approximate Riemann solvers with flux-split methods has matched the experimental results.  Numerical results are often characterized by carbuncle phenomena, which can be suppressed through tuning of an entropy correction factor for some schemes.

Mesh

The computational mesh contains two 2D blocks. Both of the block sizes are 79 ´ 71.  The mesh geometry is shown in Figure 2.

Figure 2. Computational Mesh

Simulation Parameters

Table 1. Simulation Parameters

Obtain the Files

Both mesh files and project input files can be accessed below. Remember to place the grid files in a subfolder with the set up file /Hyper.

Setup file

Grid file

Start the Simulation

Change the directory to the subfolder with the selected grid and spatial scheme. Start the simulation by

mpirun –np 2 mpiaeroflo.exe < hyperbb.afl

The calculation starts from a small time step size Δt = 1.0×10-6 for 10,000 steps. Then calculate the simulation with a larger time step size Δt = 5.0×10-6 for 50,000 steps. Finally the simulation is calculated with a time step size Δt = 1.0×10-5 for 1,000,000 steps.

Simulation Results

Figures 3, 4 and 5 are the nondimensionalized pressure contours for the MUSCL, WENO 33 and WENO 34 calculations, respectively.

Comparison of Different Spatial Scheme

Figure 6 shows the surface pressure distribution for different spatial schemes. The results are also compared with experimental results. Note that both of the WENO 33 and WENO 34 schemes blow out during the calculation.

Convergence Performance

Figure 7 compares the convergence performance of the three spatial schemes.

Reference

  1. R.K. Prabhu, J.R. Stewart, and R.R. Thareja. A Navier-Stokes Solver for High Speed Equilibrium Flows and Applications to Blunt Bodies.AIAA Paper 89-0688, 1989
  2. M.S. Holden, A.R. Wieting, J.R.Moselle, and C. Glass. Studies of Aerothermal Loads Generated in Regions of Shock/Shock Interaction in Hypersonic Flows.AIAA Paper 88-0477, 1988
  3. D. Gaitonde, and J.S. Shang. The Performance of Flux-Split Algorithms in High-Speed Viscous Flows.AIAA Paper 92-0186, 1992
  4. S. Sherer – private communication
  5.  

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